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6/18/2008
Desire2Learn's workaround focused on the "predetermined roles" and "predetermined level of access and control" aspects of the patent. The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office originally awarded the patent based on this wording; it is unclear whether this claim would have been granted without such qualifiers. Even with the qualifiers, since the time the patent was granted, the USPTO has reversed itself and rejected all of the claims in the patent upon reexamination, but final rejection of the patent, should it come to that, is far from complete, and the patent remains in effect.
Regardless, Blackboard asserts, and the court appears to have agreed, that the key aspect of the claim is not the "predetermined" wording but the aspect of users having multiple roles across multiple courses using a single login and password, which Desire2Learn did not address in 8.3 and does not claim to have addressed.
"Basically they've just erased the terms 'user' and 'student' in the system and made some cosmetic changes," Blackboard's Small said. "But the underlying ... actual software itself is the same. I think what they were trying to do was create plausible deniability for their clients because they were on 8.2[.2], which the court injunction states is infringing and is barred by the injunction."
Blackboard also claims that Desire2Learn has not removed infringing functionality with regards to claims 37 and 38 of the patent, involving dropbox functionality of the Learning Environment.
Blackboard, in its motion Tuesday, asked the court to impose sanctions against Desire2Learn. "Desire2Learn is flouting the permanent injunction. The Court should use its inherent and statutory powers to sanction this contempt," the motion read. In particular, Blackboard is asking for:
Fighting Words
Meanwhile, even as Desire2Learn is vowing to defend itself "vigorously," Blackboard is seeing openings in the market.
Should Desire2Learn fail in its efforts, said Small, "... Blackboard is committed to avoid[ing] disrupting Desire2Learn's clients. Should Desire2Learn not prevail with its 8.3 attempted design-around, or should they not survive financially or for any other reason, Blackboard is committed to working with their clients to make sure we find a solution that doesn't interrupt their online program."
When asked whether this meant Blackboard wanted to take over Desire2Learn's clients, whether Blackboard wanted to supply a solution to Desire2Learn's clients, or whether Blackboard wanted Desire2Learn to pay a licensing fee, Small responded, "What that means is that it would be up to the school, and we would work with the schools to figure out what best met their needs.
Tufts University has optioned rights to a technology that can recharge the batteries of any hybrid electric and electric-powered vehicle while it is driven. The Tufts-developed technology could increase by 20 percent to 70 percent the miles per gallon or total driving range performance of vehicles like the Honda Civic, Ford Escape, and Toyota Prius hybrids and the Tesla Motors and Phoenix Motorcars electric vehicles.
The University of Florida has entered into a research agreement with life sciences company Cyntellect. The university's Interdisciplinary Center for Biotechnology Research will work with the company to focus on a variety of research areas including the purification and analysis of cancer stem cells (CSCs), rare cells believed to be directly involved in propagating cancers.
George Mason University (GMU) in Fairfax, VA has been awarded a grant from Intergraph to enable students enrolled in GMU's Geospatial Intelligence Graduate Certificate program to use the company's geospatial production and exploitation software as part of their core curriculum.
The University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA) Institute for Cyber Security (ICS) has launched a new Internet security incubator. The incubator was developed to commercialize promising technologies that address major cyber security and privacy issues. The first companies to enter the incubator are Denim Labs and SafeMashups.
ISO/IEC has published the Office Open XML (OOXML) file format standard, formally known as ISO/IEC 29500:2008. It describes file formats originally designed by Microsoft for its Office 2007 productivity suite, which are used in presentation, spreadsheet and word processing applications.
Microsoft exec Kirill Tatarinov Wednesday described some new features to expect in the forthcoming Microsoft Dynamics NAV 2009 enterprise resource planning solution. He gave the keynote address at Microsoft's Convergence 2008 event in Copenhagen, Denmark.