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6/12/2008
A speech given Tuesday by Neelie Kroes, the European commissioner for competition, skewered Microsoft without mentioning the company by name. In the speech, Kroes makes reference to Microsoft's outlaw status in failing to meet the European Commission's competition guidelines.
"The Commission has never before had to issue two periodic penalty payments in a competition case," she said, in a reference that only applies to Microsoft.
The two penalties originally were assessed at 280.5 million Euros and 899 million Euros, which would be a total of about $1.8 billion today. The penalties were associated with Microsoft's interface documentation royalty charges to competitors on work-group server technology, which were deemed excessive, causing the EC to fine Microsoft. Microsoft has appealed the latter penalty, which comes on top of the EC's fines.
Kroes' speech strongly advocated the use of open standards-based software. She said that purchasers of technology should implement a policy passed by the EC last year.
"For all future IT developments and procurement procedures, the Commission shall promote the use of products that support open, well-documented standards," she said in the speech. "Interoperability is a critical issue for the Commission, and usage of well-established open standards is a key factor to achieve and endorse it."
She recommended the adoption of that approach "with vigor." Moreover, the Commission has the responsibility to help governments avoid technology lock-ins.
"The Commission must do its part. It must not rely on one vendor, it must not accept closed standards, and it must refuse to become locked into a particular technology -- jeopardizing maintenance of full control over the information in its possession," she said.
The speech comes after Microsoft received a setback on its Office Open XML document format standard, which is used in Office 2007 applications. OOXML was approved in April as an international standard known as ISO/IEC 29500. However, four participating member countries have since appealed that decision, which essentially suspends ISO/IEC 29500 until those concerns are resolved.
Online collaborative technology developer Zoho has launched its new Zoho Docs, a Web-based document management tool that's designed to integrate with Zoho's online spreadsheet, presentation, and document creation software.
Open source server distributor Red Hat Inc., which is carving out a virtualization path unique in the industry, added another arrow to its quiver Thursday with the acquisition of Qumranet Inc.
Google's Chrome Web browser--complete with quirky marketing comic book--made a splash when announced Tuesday, but what a difference a day makes. On Wednesday, proof-of-concept bugs affecting the Internet app were disclosed. Chrome is still early in its first public beta.
Sun Microsystems this week rolled out version 2.0 of its xVM VirtualBox. The product is a cross-platform, open source hypervisor that supports hosts ranging from Mac OS X and Windows to Solaris and 18 varieties of Linux.
Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications in China has deployed a campus-wide wireless LAN (WLAN) from Motorola. The WLAN will enable multimedia Internet-based teaching, automatic academic office management, Internet access, long-distance teaching, and other services. Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications is one of the few universities in China to provide complete wireless LAN coverage to every building in addition to the campus' outdoor spaces.
The Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10), a group of sports teams from 10 colleges and universities, has expanded the use of its BlueArc Titan storage solution housed at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) to store dozens of terabytes of game footage. In the 2008-2009 season, all of the Pac-10 football, women's volleyball, and men's and women's basketball teams will access opponents' video for competitive analysis from Titan storage.