Click here to receive your FREE subscription to Campus Technology
News
Universities Tap the Internet To Map the Universe ... One Galaxy at a Time
7/16/2007
You're sitting on a pile of about a million telescopic photos of the universe, and each one needs to be classified. Bit of a job. So what do you do? Astronomers at the University of Portsmouth, Oxford University, and Johns Hopkins University came up with a solution last week that not only alleviated the burden but also generated an enthusiastic response from the public: They opened up the project to volunteers via the Internet.The goal of the project is to identify and classify galaxies all over the universe and create a distribution map of galactic types--primarily spiral versus elliptical, but with some variations as well.
In order to accomplish this, the three universities opened up the project on a website called GalaxyZoo (link below). Users log into the site, then are shown images of galaxies (and other cosmic entities). They then enter information about they images they see.
What makes it exciting for volunteers (aside from just being able to help out on a major astronomy project) is the fact that most of the images have never been seen by human eyes before. The cosmic objects in the images range from hum-drum, textbook elliptical blobs to multi-system galactic collisions, as in the image below, which your humble narrator discovered. (I call it "Dave Nagel's Funktastic Galactic Hellpocalypse of Joy." Update your almanacs accordingly.)
As seen in the image above, there are five pieces of information users can enter about a galaxy: spiral clockwise, spiral counterclockwise, spiral edge-on, elliptical, and merger. There's also a button for "star/don't know," in the event that an image is indecipherable or contains a non-galactic object, such as a star, satellite, Great Old One, etc.
Images come from a 142 megapixel camera mounted on a 8.2-foot telescope in New Mexico used in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey.
"It is great that digital archives we have built for science are now being used by the public to look at the Universe. It's fundamental to our understanding," said Bob Nichol, University of Portsmouth Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation.
In order to minimize inaccuracies in data entered by volunteers, the universities have set up three mechanisms on GalaxyZoo. First, prospective volunteers are led through a tutorial on identifying basic characteristics of galaxies. They then take a test to ensure they meet minimal requirements (which, in this case, is correctly classifying at least eight out of 15 known galaxies). Once the test is passed, users can begin classifying galaxies. Some can be straightforward and obvious, like the clockwise-rotating spiral galaxy in the image below.
Others can be quite fuzzy or pixelated and difficult to classify. Some may also show multiple galaxies centered in the image that may at first appear to be merging galaxies but that may simply be tightly packed clusters of galaxies.
Recommended Reading
- Moodle Gets SCORM Improvements, Security Fixes
New versions of Moodle have been released, bringing the most recent stable build to 1.9.3. The latest round of updates includes a number of bug fixes and security enhancements, as well as improvements to the SCORM module.
- Free 'Morro' Antivirus To Replace Microsoft OneCare
Microsoft is rolling out a free antivirus software program for consumers that will compete with products made by Symantec and McAfee. Code-named "Morro," the AV app is expected to be available by the end of 2009.
- Microsoft Demos New SQL Server Features at PASS
Microsoft Wednesday previewed the ability to centrally manage applications and resources in the planned upgrade of SQL Server, code-named "Kilimanjaro."
- Microsoft Unveils Exchange and SharePoint as Services
Microsoft exec Stephen Elop on Monday announced two hosted solutions from Microsoft--Exchange Online and SharePoint Online--which are now available to organizations of all sizes in the United States. The software, paid for by annual subscriptions, is hosted on Microsoft's servers and supported by Microsoft's channel partners.
- 6 Ways Not To Become Rote Using Instructional Technology
There are, in my experience, six strategies to consider with any use of technology that will guard against rote use of technology and facilitate critical analysis of teaching and learning effectiveness. In this article, I'll share with you the checklist I work with and encourage others to work with in learning about and using new technology.
- Bringing Student Web "Stuff" to Campus Enterprise Systems
How can an institution incorporate Web 2.0 learning opportunities for students, and evidence of learning from those opportunities, into existing campus technologies and processes? PlugJam is providing part of the answer.
